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five past

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1 past

past [pα:st]

1. noun

   a. passé m

• in the past dans le passé ; (longer ago) autrefois

• several times in the past plusieurs fois dans le passé

• in the past, many of these babies would have died autrefois, beaucoup de ces bébés seraient morts

• she lives in the past elle vit dans le passé

• it's a thing of the past cela appartient au passé

• new vaccines could make these illnesses a thing of the past de nouveaux vaccins pourraient faire disparaître ces maladies

   b. ( = tense) passé m

• in the past au passé

2. adjective

   a. passé

• in times past jadis

• in past centuries pendant les siècles passés

• the past week la semaine dernière

• the past few days ces derniers jours

• she's been out of work for the past three years elle est au chômage depuis trois ans

• all that is now past tout cela c'est du passé

• past president ancien président m

   b. (Grammar) passé ; [verb] au passé ; [form, ending] du passé

3. preposition

   a. (beyond in time) plus de

• it is past 11 o'clock il est 11 heures passées

• half past three (British) trois heures et demie

• quarter past three (British) trois heures et quart

• at 20 past three (British) à 3 heures 20

• the train goes at five past (inf) (British) le train part à cinq (inf)

• she is past 60 elle a 60 ans passés

   b. ( = beyond in space) au delà de

• past it au delà

• just past the post office juste après la poste

• I think we've gone past it ( = missed it) je pense que nous l'avons dépassé

   c. ( = in front of) devant

• he goes past the house every day il passe tous les jours devant la maison

   d. ( = beyond limits of) I'm past caring j'ai cessé de m'en faire

• he's a bit past it (now) (inf) il n'est plus dans la course (inf)

• I wouldn't put it past her to have done it (inf) je la crois capable d'avoir fait ça

• I wouldn't put it past him cela ne m'étonnerait pas de lui

4. adverb

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► When past is an element in a phrasal verb, eg let past, run past, look up the verb.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ devant

• to go or walk past passer

5. compounds

► past historic noun passé m simple

► past master noun

• to be a past master at sth être expert en qch

• to be a past master at doing sth avoir l'art de faire qch ► past participle noun participe m passé

► past perfect noun plus-que-parfait m

► past tense noun passé m

• in the past tense au passé

* * *

Note: For a full set of translations for past used in clocktime consult the Usage Note
[pɑːst], US [pæst] 1.
noun

1) gen passé m

in the past — dans le passé

she has a past — elle a un passé chargé

2) Linguistics (also past tense) passé m

in the past — au passé
2.
adjective

1) ( preceding) dernier/-ière

2) ( former) [times, achievements, problems, experience] passé; [president, incumbent] ancien/-ienne; [government] précédent

in times past — autrefois, jadis

3) ( finished)

summer is past — l'été est fini

that's all past — c'est du passé
3.
preposition

1) ( moving)

to walk ou go past somebody/something — passer devant quelqu'un/quelque chose

to drive past something — passer devant quelque chose (en voiture)

2) ( in time)

it's past 6 — il est 6 heures passées

twenty past two — deux heures vingt

half past two — deux heures et demie

he is past 70 — il a 70 ans passés

3) ( beyond in position) après

past the church — après l'église

4) ( beyond a certain level)

the temperature soared past 40°C — la température est montée brutalement à plus de 40°C

he didn't get past the first chapter — il n'est pas allé plus loin que le premier chapitre

he didn't get past the first interview — il n'a pas passé la barrière du premier entretien

5) ( beyond scope of)

to be past understanding — dépasser l'entendement

to be past caring — ne plus s'en faire

he is past playing football — ce n'est plus de son âge de jouer au foot
4.
adverb

1) ( onwards)

to go ou walk past — passer

2) ( ago)

two years past — il y a deux ans

••

to be past it — (colloq) avoir passé l'âge

to be past its best — [food] être un peu avancé; [wine] être un peu éventé

I wouldn't put it past him to do — je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait de faire

English-French dictionary > past
2 past

1. adjective
1) (just finished: the past year.) pasado

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) pasado

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) pasado

2. preposition
1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) por delante de

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) pasadas

3. adverb
(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) por delante (de)

4. noun
1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) pasado

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) pasado

•

- the past

past¹ adj último

the past few days los últimos días

past² adv

she ran past pasó corriendo

past³ n pasado

life in the past was hard la vida en el pasado era dura

past⁴ prep

1.

go past the church and it's on your right pasa la iglesia y está a la derecha

he ran past the door pasó corriendo por delante de la puerta

2. y

it's a quarter past ten son las diez y cuarto

3. más de

it's past nine o'clock son las nueve pasadas / son más de las nueve

past

tr[pɑːst]

adjective

1 (gone by in time) pasado,-a; (former) anterior

■ past presidents los anteriores presidentes

2 (gone by recently) último,-a

■ the past few days los últimos días

3 (finished, over) acabado,-a, terminado,-a

■ summer is past el verano ha terminado

■ the danger is past el peligro ha pasado

4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL pasado,-a

■ the past tense el pasado, el pretérito

noun

1 (former times) pasado

■ in the past en el pasado, antes, antiguamente

■ that's all in the past now eso ya es historia

■ typewriters are a thing of the past las máquinas de escribir pertenecen al pasado

2 (of person) pasado; (of place) historia

preposition

1 (farther than, beyond) más allá de; (by the side of) por (delante de)

■ it's just past the cinema está un poco más allá del cine

■ she walked past the school pasó por delante de la escuela

■ he walked straight past me pasó de largo por mi lado

2 (in time) y

■ it's five past six son las seis y cinco

■ it's half past nine son las nieve y media

3 (older than) más de

■ he's past forty pasa de los cuarenta (años)

■ she's past retirement age ya ha pasado la edad de la jubilación

4 (beyond the limits of)

■ it's past my comprehension me resulta incomprensible

■ I'm past caring me trae sin cuidado

■ I wouldn't put it past him no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, no me extraña tratándose de él

adverb

1

■ they went past without stopping pasaron de largo

■ a few joggers ran past pasaron unos haciendo footing

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in times past antaño, antiguamente

to be a past master at something ser experto,-a en algo

to be past it estar para el arrastre, estar muy carroza

the past / the past tense el pasado, el pretérito

past ['pæst] adv

: por delante

he drove past: pasamos en coche

past adj

1) ago: hace

10 years past: hace 10 años

2) last: último

the past few months: los últimos meses

3) bygone: pasado

in past times: en tiempos pasados

4) : pasado (en gramática)

past n

: pasado m

past prep

1) by: por, por delante de

he ran past the house: pasó por la casa corriendo

2) beyond: más allá de

just past the corner: un poco más allá de la esquina

we went past the exit: pasamos la salida

3) after: despúes de

past noon: después del mediodía

half past two: las dos y media

past (Grammar)

n.

• imperfecto s.m.

• pretérito s.m.

adj.

• acabado, -a adj.

• pasado, -a adj.

• último, -a adj.

adv.

• atrás adv.

• más allá adv.

n.

• antecedentes s.m.pl.

• historia s.f.

• pasado s.m.

• pretérito s.m.

prep.

• después de prep.

I pæst, pɑːst
adjective

1)

a) ( former) anterior; < life> pasado; ( old) antiguo

she knew from past experience that... — sabía por experiencia que...

in times past — (liter) antaño (liter), años ha (liter), antiguamente

b) ( most recent) <week/month/year> último

in the past few days — en los últimos días

for some time past — desde hace tiempo

c) (finished, gone) (pred)

what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado

in days long past — en tiempos remotos

2) ( Ling)

the past tense — el pasado, el pretérito

II

noun

1)

a) u ( former times) pasado m

steam trains are a thing of the past — las locomotoras de vapor han pasado a la historia

in the past, women... — antes or antiguamente or en otros tiempos las mujeres...

that's all in the past — eso forma parte del pasado, eso ya es historia

b) c ( of person) pasado m; ( of place) historia f

2) u ( Ling) pasado m, pretérito m

III

preposition

1)

a) ( by the side of)

I go past their house every morning — paso por (delante de) su casa todas las mañanas

she walked straight past him — pasó de largo por su lado

b) ( beyond)

it's just past the school — queda un poco más allá de la escuela

how did you get past the guard? — ¿cómo hiciste para que el guardia te dejara pasar?

the second turning past the lights — la segunda calle después del semáforo

2)

a) ( after) (esp BrE)

it's ten past six/half past two — son las seis y diez/las dos y media

it was past eleven — eran las once pasadas

it's long past midnight — son mucho más de las doce

till past midnight — hasta después de la medianoche

it's past your bedtime — ya deberías estar acostado

b) ( older than)

once you get past 40... — después de los 40..., una vez pasados los 40...

I'm past the age/stage when... — ya he pasado la edad/superado la etapa en que...

3) (outside, beyond)

to be past -ing: I'm past caring ya no me importa; I wouldn't put it past her no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, la creo muy capaz de hacerlo; to be past it (colloq): they think everyone over 40 is past it — piensan que cualquiera que tenga más de 40 ya está para el arrastre (fam) or para cuarteles de invierno

IV

adverb

a) ( with verbs of motion)

to fly/cycle/drive past — pasar volando/en bicicleta/en coche

he hurried past — pasó a toda prisa

we watched the troops march past — vimos desfilar a las tropas

b) ( giving time) (esp BrE)

it's twenty-five past — son y veinticinco

[pɑːst]
1. ADV

1) (in place)

she walked slowly past — pasó despacio

• the days flew past — los días pasaron volando

• to march past — desfilar

• to run/ rush past — pasar corriendo/precipitadamente

2) (in time)

it's ten past — son y diez

I've been waiting since half past — llevo esperando desde y media

2. PREP

1) (in place)

a) (=passing by) por delante de

we went past your house — pasamos por delante de tu casa

we drove past a flock of sheep — pasamos al lado de un rebaño de ovejas con el coche

b) (=beyond) más allá de

just past the town hall — un poco más allá del Ayuntamiento

it's the first house past the park — es la primera casa después del parque

• first you have to get past a fierce dog — antes de entrar vas a tener que vértelas con un perro fiero

we couldn't get past the crowds of people — no pudimos abrirnos paso entre la muchedumbre

• she just pushed past me — pasó pegándome un empujón

• to run past sb — pasar a algn corriendo

2) (in time)

quarter/half past four — las cuatro y cuarto/media

at twenty past four — a las cuatro y veinte

it's past twelve — son las doce pasadas

it's long past the time he normally gets back — él normalmente hubiese llegado hace tiempo

• it's past your bedtime — ya tenías que estar durmiendo

3) (=beyond the limits of)

he's past 40 — tiene más de 40 años

it's past mending — ya no tiene remedio

• it's past belief — es increíble

• I'm past caring — ya me trae sin cuidado

• it's past endurance — es intolerable

- be past it

those jeans are a bit past it — esos vaqueros ya están como para jubilarlos *

- I wouldn't put it past him

3. ADJ

1) (=previous) [occasion] anterior

• past experience tells me not to trust him — sé por experiencia que no debo fiarme de él

• I'm not interested in his past life — no me interesa su pasado

we must have met in a past life — seguro que nos hemos conocido en una vida anterior

• in past years — en años anteriores

2) (=former) antiguo

past president of... — antiguo presidente de..., ex presidente de...

her past and present pupils — sus alumnos de ayer y de hoy

3) (=most recent, last) último

the past few weeks have been hell — las últimas semanas han sido un verdadero infierno

she has got worse in the past few days — su condición ha empeorado en los últimos días

what has happened over the past week/year? — ¿qué ha pasado en la última semana/el último año?

4) (=over)

all that is past now — todo eso ya ha pasado, todo eso ya ha quedado atrás

what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado (está)

those days are past now — aquellos tiempos pasaron ya

• for some time past — de un tiempo a esta parte

• in times past — antiguamente, antaño liter

4. N

1) (=past times)

the past — el pasado

you mustn't dwell on the past — no debes pensar demasiado en el pasado

you can't change the past — no puedes cambiar el pasado

• in the past it was considered bad manners to... — antes or antiguamente se consideraba de mala educación hacer...

I've always done it like this in the past — yo siempre lo he hecho así

• you're living in the past — estás viviendo en el pasado

• it's a thing of the past — pertenece a la historia

2) [of person] pasado m; [of place] historia f

a woman with a past — una mujer con pasado

a town with a past — una ciudad con historia

3) (Ling) pasado m, pretérito m

5.

CPD

past master N (Brit) —

- be a past master at

past participle N — (Ling) participio m pasado or pasivo

past perfect N — (Ling) pluscuamperfecto m

past tense N — (Ling) (tiempo m) pasado m

* * *

I [pæst, pɑːst]
adjective

1)

a) ( former) anterior; < life> pasado; ( old) antiguo

she knew from past experience that... — sabía por experiencia que...

in times past — (liter) antaño (liter), años ha (liter), antiguamente

b) ( most recent) <week/month/year> último

in the past few days — en los últimos días

for some time past — desde hace tiempo

c) (finished, gone) (pred)

what's past is past — lo pasado, pasado

in days long past — en tiempos remotos

2) ( Ling)

the past tense — el pasado, el pretérito

II

noun

1)

a) u ( former times) pasado m

steam trains are a thing of the past — las locomotoras de vapor han pasado a la historia

in the past, women... — antes or antiguamente or en otros tiempos las mujeres...

that's all in the past — eso forma parte del pasado, eso ya es historia

b) c ( of person) pasado m; ( of place) historia f

2) u ( Ling) pasado m, pretérito m

III

preposition

1)

a) ( by the side of)

I go past their house every morning — paso por (delante de) su casa todas las mañanas

she walked straight past him — pasó de largo por su lado

b) ( beyond)

it's just past the school — queda un poco más allá de la escuela

how did you get past the guard? — ¿cómo hiciste para que el guardia te dejara pasar?

the second turning past the lights — la segunda calle después del semáforo

2)

a) ( after) (esp BrE)

it's ten past six/half past two — son las seis y diez/las dos y media

it was past eleven — eran las once pasadas

it's long past midnight — son mucho más de las doce

till past midnight — hasta después de la medianoche

it's past your bedtime — ya deberías estar acostado

b) ( older than)

once you get past 40... — después de los 40..., una vez pasados los 40...

I'm past the age/stage when... — ya he pasado la edad/superado la etapa en que...

3) (outside, beyond)

to be past -ing: I'm past caring ya no me importa; I wouldn't put it past her no me extrañaría que lo hiciera, la creo muy capaz de hacerlo; to be past it (colloq): they think everyone over 40 is past it — piensan que cualquiera que tenga más de 40 ya está para el arrastre (fam) or para cuarteles de invierno

IV

adverb

a) ( with verbs of motion)

to fly/cycle/drive past — pasar volando/en bicicleta/en coche

he hurried past — pasó a toda prisa

we watched the troops march past — vimos desfilar a las tropas

b) ( giving time) (esp BrE)

it's twenty-five past — son y veinticinco

English-spanish dictionary > past
3 past

[pəːst] UK / US
1. n

Vergangenheit f

2. adv

(by) vorbei

it's five past — es ist fünf nach

3. adj

(years) vergangen, (president etc) ehemalig

in the past two months — in den letzten zwei Monaten

4. prep

(telling time) nach

half past 10 — halb 11

to go past sth — an etw dat vorbeigehen/-fahren

English-German mini dictionary > past
4 past

[pəːst] UK / US
1. n

Vergangenheit f

2. adv

(by) vorbei

it's five past — es ist fünf nach

3. adj

(years) vergangen, (president etc) ehemalig

in the past two months — in den letzten zwei Monaten

4. prep

(telling time) nach

half past 10 — halb 11

to go past sth — an etw dat vorbeigehen/-fahren

English-German mini dictionary > past
5 past

past [pɑ:st]

1 noun

(a) (former time) passé m;

∎ to live in the past vivre dans le passé;

∎ the great empires of the past les grands empires de l'histoire;

∎ it is a thing of the past (institution, custom) ça n'existe plus; (relationship) c'est du passé; (is old-fashioned) c'est périmé;

∎ those days are a thing of the past cette époque est révolue;

∎ politeness seems to have become a thing of the past la politesse semble être une chose démodée

(b) (background → of person) passé m;

∎ woman with a past femme f qui a vécu ou qui a un passé chargé;

∎ town with a past ville f historique;

∎ our country's glorious past le glorieux passé de notre pays

(c) Grammar passé m;

∎ in the past au passé

2 adjective

(a) (former, gone by → life) antérieur; (→ quarrels, differences) vieux (vieille), d'autrefois; (→ generation, centuries, mistakes, event) passé;

∎ in centuries past autrefois;

∎ the time for negotiating is past l'heure n'est plus à la négociation;

∎ those days are past ces temps sont révolus;

∎ from past experience par expérience;

∎ in past time or times past autrefois, (au temps) jadis;

∎ to be past (ended) être passé ou terminé;

∎ the crisis is now past la crise est maintenant passée;

∎ the past mayors of the town les anciens maires de la ville

(b) (last) dernier;

∎ the past week la semaine dernière ou passée;

∎ the past two months les deux derniers mois;

∎ this past month has been very busy le mois qui vient de s'achever a été très chargé;

∎ I've not been feeling well for the past few days ça fait quelques jours que je ne me sens pas très bien;

∎ he has spent the past five years in China il a passé ces cinq dernières années en Chine

(c) Grammar passé

3 preposition

(a) (in time) après;

∎ it's ten/quarter/half past six il est six heures dix/et quart/et demie;

∎ it is past four (o'clock) il est quatre heures passées;

∎ it's quarter past the hour il est le ou et quart;

∎ it's already past midnight il est déjà plus de minuit ou minuit passé;

∎ it's long or way past my bedtime je devrais être au lit depuis longtemps;

∎ he's past fifty il a plus de cinquante ans, il a dépassé la cinquantaine;

∎ she's past the adolescent stage ce n'est plus une adolescente;

∎ these beans are past their best ces haricots ne sont plus très frais

(b) (further than) plus loin que, au-delà de;

∎ just past the bridge un peu plus loin que le pont, un peu au-delà du pont;

∎ turn right just past the school prenez à droite juste après l'école;

∎ he can't count past ten il ne sait compter que jusqu'à dix;

∎ I didn't manage to get past the first page je n'ai pas réussi à lire plus d'une page;

∎ he knocked the ball past the defender il a envoyé la balle derrière le défenseur

(c) (in front of) devant;

∎ he walked right past my table il est passé juste devant ma table;

∎ he walked past me without saying hello il est passé devant moi sans me saluer

(d) (beyond scope of) au-delà de;

∎ it's past all understanding ça dépasse l'entendement;

∎ their demands are past all reason leurs exigences sont totalement démesurées;

∎ past endurance insupportable;

∎ that's past all belief c'est incroyable

(e) (incapable of)

∎ I'm past caring ça ne me fait plus ni chaud ni froid;

∎ I'm past work (too old) je ne suis plus d'âge à travailler; (too ill) je ne peux plus travailler;

∎ familiar to be past it (person) avoir passé l'âge^□ ; (car, machine) avoir fait son temps^□ ;

∎ I wouldn't put it past him il en est bien capable;

∎ I wouldn't put anything past this government ce gouvernement est capable de tout ou du pire

4 adverb

(a) (by)

∎ to go past passer;

∎ they ran past ils passèrent en courant;

∎ the years flew past les années passaient à une vitesse prodigieuse

(b) (ago)

∎ one night about three years past une nuit il y a environ trois ans;

∎ it had long past struck midnight minuit avait sonné depuis longtemps

5 in the past adverb

autrefois, dans le temps

►► past master expert m;

∎ humorous he's a past master at doing as little as possible il est passé maître dans l'art d'en faire le moins possible;

Grammar past participle participe m passé;

Grammar past perfect plus-que-parfait m;

Grammar past tense passé m;

∎ in the past tense au passé

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > past
6 ♦ five

♦ five /faɪv/
a. e n.

1 cinque: five days a week, cinque giorni alla settimana; five pounds, cinque sterline; a five-pound note, un biglietto da cinque sterline; the five of diamonds, il cinque di quadri ( carta da gioco); Five is my lucky number, il cinque è il mio numero fortunato; There are five of them, sono in cinque; Five out of ten students graduate in Philosophy, cinque studenti su dieci si laureano in Filosofia

2 cinque ( anni d'età): When I was five, quando avevo cinque anni; a five-year-old, un bambino (o una bambina) di cinque anni

3 le cinque ( ora): I'll be back at five, torno alle cinque; half ( past) five, le cinque e mezza

4 ( sport) squadra di basket

5 (fam.) banconota da cinque sterline (o da cinque dollari)

● Give me five!, qua la mano!; dammi un cinque! □ ( sport) five-a-side, calcio a cinque; calcetto □ (fam. USA) five-alarm, ( di incendio) furioso, grave; (fig.) di gran successo, straordinario, emozionante; ( di cibo) molto piccante, infuocato □ ( USA) five-and-dime (o five-and-ten, o five-cent store), negozio che vende articoli vari a poco prezzo □ five-day week, settimana corta □ (mat.) five-figure number, numero di cinque cifre □ five-finger, (zool., Echinaster, Asteria, ecc.) stella di mare; (bot., Potentilla reptans) pentafillo; ( Primula elatior) primavera maggiore; ( Lotus corniculatus) ginestrino □ ( slang USA) five-finger discount, atto di taccheggio; piccolo furto: I got myself a five-finger discount on it, l'ho sgraffignato; l'ho rubato □ five-finger exercise, (mus.: al pianoforte) esercizio per le cinque dita; (fig.) gioco da ragazzi, passeggiata (fig.) □ (fam.) five o'clock shadow, ombra pomeridiana della barba □ five o'clock tea, tè delle cinque □ ( poker) five of a kind, superpoker, pokerissimo ( quattro carte uguali più un jolly) □ five pence ( piece), moneta da cinque penny □ (fin.) five-per-cents, azioni al cinque per cento □ ( slang USA) five-percenter, intrallazzatore che prende una tangente del cinque per cento; (polit.) lobbista, faccendiere □ (fam. USA) five spot, biglietto da cinque dollari □ (tur.) five-star, a cinque stelle; di lusso □ ( sport) the 5,000-metre run (o the 5,000 metres), i cinquemila □ (econ.) five-year plan, piano quinquennale □ (fam.) to take five, fare cinque minuti di pausa; fare uno stacco.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ five
7 five

five [faɪv]

1 noun

(number, numeral) cinq m inv;

∎ five times table table f des cinq;

∎ five and five are ten cinq et cinq font dix;

∎ I'm waiting for a number five (bus) j'attends le (bus numéro) cinq;

∎ Cards the five of hearts le cinq de cœur;

∎ to be five (in age) avoir cinq ans;

∎ it's five o'clock il est cinq heures;

∎ it's five to/past five il est cinq heures moins cinq/cinq heures cinq;

∎ come at five venez à cinq heures;

∎ to get five out of ten avoir cinq sur dix;

∎ a table for five une table pour cinq (personnes)

2 pronoun

cinq;

∎ five is not enough cinq, ce n'est pas assez;

∎ I need five (of them) il m'en faut cinq, j'en ai besoin de cinq;

∎ there are five (of them) (people) ils sont cinq; (objects) il y en a cinq;

∎ all five of them left tous les cinq sont partis, ils sont partis tous les cinq;

∎ familiar to take five faire un break de cinq minutes^□ ;

∎ familiar give me five! tope là! (pour conclure un marché, dire bonjour ou manifester son approbation)

3 adjective

cinq;

∎ five people cinq personnes;

∎ on page five (à la) page cinq;

∎ they live at number five ils habitent au numéro cinq;

∎ trains leave at five minutes to the hour le train part toutes les heures à moins cinq;

∎ to be five years old avoir cinq ans

4 fives noun

= sorte de squash où l'on utilise ses mains ou des battes en guise de raquettes

►► American History the Five Nations les cinq nations iroquoises;

formerly Sport the Five Nations (Championship) le Tournoi des Cinq Nations;

American familiar five spot billet m de cinq dollars^□

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > five
8 past

1. adjective
1) pred. (over) vorbei; vorüber

2) attrib. (previous) früher; vergangen; früher, ehemalig [Präsident, Vorsitzende usw.]

3) (just gone by) letzt...; vergangen

in the past few days — während der letzten Tage

the past hour — die letzte od. vergangene Stunde

4) (Ling.)

past tense — Vergangenheit, die; see also academic.ru/53737/participle">participle
2. noun
1) Vergangenheit, die; (that which happened in the past) Vergangene, das; Gewesene, das

in the past — früher; in der Vergangenheit [leben]

be a thing of the past — der Vergangenheit (Dat.) angehören

2) (Ling.) Vergangenheit, die
3. preposition
1) (beyond in time) nach; (beyond in place) hinter (+ Dat.)

half past three — halb vier

five [minutes] past two — fünf [Minuten] nach zwei

it's past midnight — es ist schon nach Mitternacht od. Mitternacht vorbei

he is past sixty — er ist über sechzig

walk past somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorüber- od. vorbeigehen

2) (not capable of)

he is past help/caring — ihm ist nicht mehr zu helfen/es kümmert ihn nicht mehr

be/be getting past it — (coll.) [ein bisschen] zu alt sein/allmählich zu alt werden

I wouldn't put it past her to do that — ich würde es ihr schon zutrauen, dass sie das tut
4. adverb
vorbei; vorüber

hurry past — vorüber- od. vorbeieilen

* * *
1. adjective
1) (just finished: the past year.) vergangen

2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) vorbei

3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) Vergangenheit(s)-...
2. preposition
1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) hinterher

2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) nach
3. adverb
(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) die Vergangenheit
4. noun
1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) die Vergangenheit

2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) früher

•

- the past

* * *

past

[pɑ:st, AM pæst]

I. n no pl

1. (not present) Vergangenheit f; (past life) Vorleben nt

she was somebody with a \past sie war eine Frau mit Vergangenheit

to have a \past eine [dubiose] Vergangenheit haben

in the \past in der Vergangenheit, früher

to live in the \past in der Vergangenheit leben

2. LING (in grammar) Vergangenheit[sform] f

the verb is in the \past das Verb steht in der Vergangenheit

II. adj inv

1. (preceding) vergangen; (former) frühere(r, s)

I know this from \past experience ich weiß das aus meinen früheren Erfahrungen

over the \past two days während der letzten beiden Tage

in centuries/years \past ( liter) in früheren Jahrhunderten/Jahren

the \past decade/year das letzte [o vergangene] Jahrzehnt/Jahr

\past generations frühere Generationen

sb's \past life jds Vorleben

for the \past five weeks während der letzten fünf Wochen

2. attr (no longer in office) frühere(r, s)

\past president ehemaliger Präsident

3. (over) vorüber, vorbei

what's \past is \past was vorbei ist, ist vorbei

III. adv inv vorbei, vorüber

to go \past sb/sth an jdm/etw vorbeigehen; vehicle an jdm/etw vorbeifahren

to jog \past vorbeilaufen

▶ to not put it \past sb to do sth jdn für fähig halten [o jdm zutrauen], etw zu tun

IV. prep

1. (to other side) an + dat... vorbei; (at other side) hinter + dat

, nach + dat

just \past the post office gleich hinter der Post

to go/drive/walk \past vorbeigehen/-fahren/-laufen

2. (after the hour of) nach + dat

it's quarter \past five es ist Viertel nach Fünf

3. (beyond)

▪ to be \past sth jenseits von etw dat sein

it was \past description es war unbeschreiblich

do what you want, I'm \past caring mach was du willst, mir ist es mittlerweile egal

she's \past the age where one needs a babysitter sie ist aus dem Alter heraus, in dem man einen Babysitter braucht

he's \past retirement age er ist über dem Rentenalter

the meat was \past the expiration date das Fleisch hatte das Verfallsdatum überschritten

to not put sth \past sb jdm etw zutrauen

to be \past it ( pej hum) zu alt dafür sein

4. (further than) über + akk... hinaus

he can't see \past the issue er kann einfach nicht über die Sache hinaus sehen

I just can't get \past the idea ich werde den Gedanken einfach nicht los

* * *
[pAːst]
1. adj

1) frühe(r, s) attr, vergangene(r, s) attr

for some time past — seit einiger Zeit

in times past — in früheren or vergangenen Zeiten

it's past history now — das gehört jetzt der Vergangenheit an

all that is now past — das ist jetzt alles vorüber or vorbei

what's past is past — was vorbei ist, ist vorbei

in the past week — letzte or vorige or vergangene Woche, in der letzten or vergangenen Woche

past president — früherer Präsident

2) (GRAM)

past tense — Vergangenheit f, Vergangenheitsform f

2. n

1) Vergangenheit f

to learn the lessons of the past — die Lehren aus der Vergangenheit ziehen

in the past — in der Vergangenheit, früher

events in the recent past have shown that... — die jüngsten Ereignisse haben gezeigt, dass...

to live in the past — in der Vergangenheit leben

to be a thing of the past — der Vergangenheit (dat) angehören

that's all in the past now — das ist jetzt alles Vergangenheit

a town/woman with a past —

he was believed to have a "past" — man nahm an, dass er kein unbeschriebenes Blatt sei

2) (GRAM) Vergangenheit f, Präteritum nt

the verb is in the past — das Verb steht in der Vergangenheit

3. prep

1) (motion) an (+dat)... vorbei or vorüber; (position = beyond) hinter (+dat), nach (+dat)

just past the library — kurz nach or hinter der Bücherei

to run past sb —

he stared straight past me — er starrte geradeaus an mir vorbei

2) (time) nach (+dat)

ten ( minutes) past three — zehn (Minuten) nach drei

half past four — halb fünf

a quarter past nine — Viertel nach neun

it's past 12 — es ist schon nach 12 or 12 vorbei

the trains run at a quarter past the hour — die Züge gehen jeweils um Viertel nach

it's ( well) past your bedtime — du solltest schon längst im Bett liegen

3) (= beyond) über (+acc)

past forty — über vierzig

the patient is past saving — der Patient ist nicht mehr zu retten

we're past caring — es kümmert uns nicht mehr

to be past sth — für etw zu alt sein

my car is getting past it (inf) — mein Auto tuts allmählich nicht mehr, mein Auto bringts nicht mehr (inf)

he's past it (inf) — er ist zu alt, er ist ein bisschen alt (dafür), er bringts nicht mehr

she's getting a bit past it (inf) — sie wird allmählich alt

I wouldn't put it past him (inf) — ich würde es ihm schon zutrauen

4. adv
vorbei, vorüber
to walk past — vorüber- or vorbeigehen

to run past — vorbeirennen

* * *

past [pɑːst; US pæst]

A adj

1. vergangen, verflossen, ehemalig:

those days are past die(se) Zeiten sind vorüber;

for some time past seit einiger Zeit;

learn from past mistakes aus Fehlern in der Vergangenheit lernen;

that’s (all) past history umg das gehört der Vergangenheit an, das ist Schnee von gestern

2. LING Vergangenheits…:

past participle Partizip n Perfekt, Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit;

past perfect Plusquamperfekt n, Vorvergangenheit f;

past tense Vergangenheit f, Präteritum n

3. vorig(er, e, es), früher(er, e, es), ehemalig(er, e, es):

the past president

B s

1. Vergangenheit f: → thing² 3

2. (persönliche, oft dunkle) Vergangenheit, Vorleben n:

a woman with a past eine Frau mit Vergangenheit

3. LING Vergangenheit(sform) f

C adv (örtlich und zeitlich) vorbei…, vorüber…:

run past vorbeilaufen

D präp

1. (zeitlich) nach, über (akk):

half past seven halb acht;

it’s past three es ist drei (Uhr) durch;

she is past forty sie ist über vierzig

2. a) (örtlich) an … (dat) vorbei oder vorüber:

he ran past the house

b) hinter (dat):

the hospital is about two miles past the church

3. fig über … (akk) hinaus:

they are past caring sie kümmert das alles nicht mehr;

I would not put it past him umg

a) das traue ich ihm glatt oder ohne Weiteres zu,

b) ich traue es ihm glatt oder ohne Weiteres zu ( to do sth dass er etwas tut);

I would not put it past him to forget it umg er ist imstande und vergisst es;

he’s past it umg er hat seine beste Zeit hinter sich;

my car’s past it umg mein Wagen machts nicht mehr lang;

he’s getting past it umg er kommt allmählich in die Jahre

p. abk

1. page S.

2. part T.

3. LING participle Part.

4. past

5. Br penny, pence

6. per

7. post, after

8. power

* * *
1. adjective
1) pred. (over) vorbei; vorüber

2) attrib. (previous) früher; vergangen; früher, ehemalig [Präsident, Vorsitzende usw.]

3) (just gone by) letzt...; vergangen

in the past few days — während der letzten Tage

the past hour — die letzte od. vergangene Stunde

4) (Ling.)

past tense — Vergangenheit, die; see also participle
2. noun
1) Vergangenheit, die; (that which happened in the past) Vergangene, das; Gewesene, das

in the past — früher; in der Vergangenheit [leben]

be a thing of the past — der Vergangenheit (Dat.) angehören

2) (Ling.) Vergangenheit, die
3. preposition
1) (beyond in time) nach; (beyond in place) hinter (+ Dat.)

half past three — halb vier

five [minutes] past two — fünf [Minuten] nach zwei

it's past midnight — es ist schon nach Mitternacht od. Mitternacht vorbei

he is past sixty — er ist über sechzig

walk past somebody/something — an jemandem/etwas vorüber- od. vorbeigehen

2) (not capable of)

he is past help/caring — ihm ist nicht mehr zu helfen/es kümmert ihn nicht mehr

be/be getting past it — (coll.) [ein bisschen] zu alt sein/allmählich zu alt werden

I wouldn't put it past her to do that — ich würde es ihr schon zutrauen, dass sie das tut
4. adverb
vorbei; vorüber

hurry past — vorüber- od. vorbeieilen

* * *

adj.

beendet adj.

vergangen adj.

vorüber adj. n.

Vergangenheit f.

English-german dictionary > past
9 past

[pɑ:st, Am pæst] n

no pl

1) ( not present) Vergangenheit f; ( past life) Vorleben nt;

she was somebody with a \past sie war eine Frau mit Vergangenheit;

to have a \past eine [dubiose] Vergangenheit haben;

in the \past in der Vergangenheit, früher;

to live in the \past in der Vergangenheit leben

2) ling ( in grammar) Vergangenheit[sform] f adj

inv

1) attr ( preceding) vergangen;

( former) frühere(r, s);

I know this from \past experience ich weiß das aus meinen früheren Erfahrungen;

over the \past two days während der letzten beiden Tage;

centuries/years \past ( liter) in früheren Jahrhunderten/Jahren;

the \past decade/ year das letzte [o vergangene] Jahrzehnt/Jahr;

\past generations frühere Generationen;

sb's \past life jds Vorleben nt;

for the \past five weeks während der letzten fünf Wochen

2) ( over) vorüber, vorbei;

what's \past is \past was vorbei ist, ist vorbei adv

inv vorbei, vorüber;

to go \past sb/ sth an jdm/etw vorbeigehen; vehicle an jdm/etw vorbeifahren;

to jog \past vorbeilaufen

PHRASES:

to not put it \past sb to do sth jdn für fähig halten [o jdm zutrauen], etw zu tun prep

1) ( to other side) an +dat... vorbei;

to go/ drive/walk \past vorbeigehen/-fahren/-laufen;

( at other side) hinter +dat, nach +dat;

just \past the post office gleich hinter der Post

2) ( after the hour of) nach +dat;

it's quarter \past five es ist Viertel nach Fünf

3) ( beyond)

to be \past sth jenseits von etw dat sein;

it was \past description es war unbeschreiblich;

do what you want, I'm \past caring mach was du willst, mir ist es mittlerweile egal;

she's \past the age... sie ist aus dem Alter heraus...;

even though he's \past retirement age... obwohl er schon über dem Rentenalter ist...;

the meat was \past the expiration date das Fleisch hatte das Verfallsdatum überschritten;

to not put sth \past sb jdm etw akk zutrauen;

to be \past it (pej, hum) zu alt sein

4) ( further than) über +akk... hinaus;

he can't see \past the issue er kann einfach nicht über die Sache hinaus sehen;

I just can't get \past the idea ich werde den Gedanken einfach nicht los

English-German students dictionary > past
10 five

1. adjective
1) fünf; see also academic.ru/23561/eight">eight 1.

2)

five o'clock shadow — [nachmittäglicher] Stoppelbart (ugs.)
2. noun
Fünf, die; see also eight 2. 1), 3), 4)

* * *

five

[faɪv]

I. adj

1. (number) fünf

there were \five of us wir waren zu fünft

the \five senses die fünf Sinne pl; see also eight I. 1

2. (age) fünf

a boy of \five ein fünfjähriger Junge; see also eight I. 2

3. (time)

\five am/pm fünf Uhr morgens [o früh] /nachmittags [o siebzehn Uhr]

half past [or BRIT ( fam) half] \five halb sechs

at \five thirty um halb sechs, um fünf [o siebzehn] Uhr dreißig

at \five forty-five um Viertel vor sechs [o drei viertel sechs]

to have a \five o'clock shadow am Nachmittag bereits wieder einen Bartschatten haben; see also eight I. 3

II. n

1. (number, symbol, quantity) Fünf f; (group of five) Fünfergruppe f; see also eight II. 1

2. BRIT (shoe size) [Schuhgröße] 38; AM [Schuhgröße] 36

3. CARDS Fünf f

\five of clubs/hearts Kreuz-/Herz-Fünf f

4. (public transport)

the \five die Fünf, der Fünfer

5. (greeting)

gimme \five! esp AM ( fam) Aufforderung zur Begrüßung o nach einem Erfolg die Hand hochzuheben, sodass man mit der eigenen Hand dagegenschlagen kann

6. (5 minutes)

to give oneself \five, to have [or take] \five ( fam) sich dat eine kurze Pause genehmigen hum fam

7. BRIT (currency note) Fünfpfundnote f; AM (currency note) Fünfdollarschein m

* * *
[faɪv]
1. adj
fünf
2. n
Fünf f → also six
See:

→ also six

* * *

five [faıv]

A adj fünf:

take five bes US umg eine kurze Pause machen

B s

1. Fünf f (Zahl, Spielkarte etc):

the five of hearts die Herzfünf;

by fives immer fünf auf einmal

2. Basketball: Fünf f

* * *
1. adjective
1) fünf; see also eight 1.

2)

five o'clock shadow — [nachmittäglicher] Stoppelbart (ugs.)
2. noun
Fünf, die; see also eight 2. 1), 3), 4)

* * *

adj.

fünf adj.

English-german dictionary > five
11 five

[faɪv] adj

1) ( number) fünf;

they're sold in packets of \five das wird in einer Fünferpackung verkauft;

after ringing the bell \five times we... nachdem wir fünfmal geklingelt hatten,...;

the \five senses die fünf Sinne pl;

a family of \five eine fünfköpfige Familie;

\five and a quarter/ half fünfeinviertel/fünfeinhalb;

\five times the amount of... fünfmal so viel...;

one in \five [people] jeder Fünfte; see also eight 1

2) ( age) fünf;

a boy of \five ein fünfjähriger Junge; see also eight 2

3) ( time)

to be \five [o'clock] fünf [Uhr] sein;

half past \five [or ( Brit) ( fam) half \five] halb sechs;

at \five thirty um halb sechs, um fünf Uhr dreißig;

at \five forty-five um Viertel vor sechs [o drei viertel sechs]; see also eight 3 n

1) (number, symbol) Fünf f;

\five o'clock shadow nachmittäglicher Stoppelbart;

he was a hot Italian with a slight \five o'clock shadow er war ein echter Italiener und hatte nachmittags schon wieder leichte Bartstoppel

2) ( Brit) ( shoe size) [Schuhgröße] 38;

(Am) ( shoe size) [Schuhgröße] 36

3) cards Fünf f;

\five of clubs/ hearts Kreuz-/Herz-Fünf f

4) ( public transport)

the \five die Fünf

5) ( group of five) Fünfergruppe f

6) ( greeting)

gimme \five! ( esp Am) ( fam) Aufforderung zur Begrüßung o nach einem Erfolg die Hand hochzuheben, so dass man mit der eigenen Hand dagegenschlagen kann

7) ( 5 minutes)

to give oneself \five, to have [or take] \five ( fam) sich dat eine kurze Pause genehmigen ( hum) ( fam)

8) ( Brit) ( currency note) Fünfpfundnote f; (Am) ( currency note) Fünfdollarschein m

English-German students dictionary > five
12 past

Adj

1. पिछला

She has been ill for the past four days.

They have learnt from their past experience.
--------
Adv

1. द्वारा/से

He drove past the playground.
--------
N

1. भूतकाल

Her talks keep reverting back to the past.
--------
Prep

1. परे

This issue is past her understanding.

2. से अधिक

Her grandmother is past eighty five.

English-Hindi dictionary > past
13 over the past five weeks

over the past five weeks

gedurende de afgelopen vijf weken

English-Dutch dictionary > over the past five weeks
14 the clock shows five minutes past

the clock shows five minutes past

de klok staat op vijf over

English-Dutch dictionary > the clock shows five minutes past
15 ... had hardly + past participle ... before ...

Общая лексика: Не успел... и..., как... (He had hardly been in the house five minutes before the police arrived. - Не успел он пробыть в доме и пяти минут, как приехала полиция.)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ... had hardly + past participle ... before ...
16 it's a quarter past five

pet i četvrt.

* * *

pet i Äetvrt

English-Croatian dictionary > it's a quarter past five
17 it's half past five

pet i pol

* * *

pet i pol

English-Croatian dictionary > it's half past five
18 itÂ´s a quarter past five

pet i Äetvrt

English-Croatian dictionary > itÂ´s a quarter past five
19 itÂ´s half past five

pet i pol

English-Croatian dictionary > itÂ´s half past five
20 quarter\ past\ five

negyed hat

English-Hungarian dictionary > quarter\ past\ five

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Five Man Electrical Band — The Five Man Electrical Band (originally The Staccatos) was a rock group from Canada s capital city of Ottawa, best known for their 1971 hit single Signs .OverviewThe group consisted of Les Emmerson, Brian Rading, Ted Gerow, Mike Belanger and… … Wikipedia
Five Years Gone — Infobox Television episode Caption= Future Hiro explains the future. Title= Five Years Gone Series=Heroes Season=1 Episode=20 Airdate= April 30, 2007 Production= Writer= Joe Pokaskicite web | | title = Heroes Spoilers | url =… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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five past

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

five past

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